鉴于16周的婴幼儿能够摇拨浪鼓，但还不能拾起它。相关的练习方法为：给他各种不同的（），并鼓励他用手弄出声音。

A、玩具

B、调羹

C、拨浪鼓

D、积木

幼儿晚期喜欢的游戏不包括（ ）。

A棋牌类

B体育竞赛类

C不倒翁、拨浪鼓

D规则游戏

身体姿势的正确与否，()会产生极大的影响。

A.对婴幼儿身体的正常生长发育

B.对婴幼儿的行为

C.对婴幼儿的交友

D.对婴幼儿的习惯

There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to five children something to do.
In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks o~ their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic（北极的) peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent（进步). The progress from a rattle（拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3000 B.C. to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.
The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that ______.
A．their social roles are rigidly determined
B．most boys would like to follow their fathers' professions
C．boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers
D．they like challenging activities

适合出生到2～3个月婴儿的玩具有( )。

• A娃娃、小碗

• B积木、拼图

• C不倒翁、拨浪鼓

• D色彩鲜明的小球、音乐式小铃

A.拨浪鼓

B.唤头叉

C.铁滑连

D.竹板

E.响盏