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s="" origins="" and="" end,="" so="" forth,="" it="" allows="" us="" to="" see="" feel="" these="" impressions="" clearly="" intently.="" …Judging from the evidence of the media, however, the emotional nature of aesthetic pleasure is a well-kept secret.(3)Almost every time run across a mention of aesthetics in the large circulation cultural organs and opinion magazines, the discussion centers around the deep appreciation of art as art. It's as if the only aesthetic pleasure there is in poetry or fiction or music is in the recognition oftechnical devices and form. …Everything that makes art a powerful instrument in human life is dependent upon its being a medium for life, not a thing in itself.…(4)When the so-called aesthetic temperament wishes to expel from the holy citadel all that is extraneous to art, it ends up actually reducing art to the dry abstraction of mathematics. No, it cannot be emphasized enough: poetry is not words, music is not notes, painting is not brush strokes. Poetry is feeling: all art is feeling. The quality that makes apiece of art a great work is simply and only the depth of its humanity. While technical devices, form and genre are the flesh and bones ofan art, emotions are its soul. …Ultimately all aesthetic moments, like the art that draws them forth, are individualistic. … the aesthetic moment, then, requires two equal partners.(5)The artist must present an intrinsically moving subject universal in scope, and the appreciator must bring to the work the willing suspension of disbelief and the intelligence and humanity to enter into the artist's world. Since empathy, the ability to put oneself in the shoes of another, is the foundation of the moral sense, the aesthetic moment is also an ethical moment.'>

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An aesthetic sense, an instinct for beauty, is one of the universal attributes of human beings. …(1)While at its lowest level aesthetic appreciation is merely of anthropological or sociological interest, at its highest level, perhaps, it duplicates artistic creation and exists on the same plane. But certainly that “plane” is multi-dimensional. …Many possible reasons why human beings are responsive to beauty and need art in their lives can and have been adduced.(2)My own theory is that art concentrates and channels emotions and experiences that would otherwise be inchoate and unformed in the psyche; that is to say, it brings into sharp focus and gives form to shadowy promptings, conflicting emotions, and half-glimpsed impressions of universal situations such as love, loss, questions of life's origins and end, and so forth, and it allows us to see and feel these impressions clearly and intently. …Judging from the evidence of the media, however, the emotional nature of aesthetic pleasure is a well-kept secret.(3)Almost every time run across a mention of aesthetics in the large circulation cultural organs and opinion magazines, the discussion centers around the deep appreciation of art as art. It's as if the only aesthetic pleasure there is in poetry or fiction or music is in the recognition oftechnical devices and form. …Everything that makes art a powerful instrument in human life is dependent upon its being a medium for life, not a thing in itself.…(4)When the so-called aesthetic temperament wishes to expel from the holy citadel all that is extraneous to art, it ends up actually reducing art to the dry abstraction of mathematics. No, it cannot be emphasized enough: poetry is not words, music is not notes, painting is not brush strokes. Poetry is feeling: all art is feeling. The quality that makes apiece of art a great work is simply and only the depth of its humanity. While technical devices, form and genre are the flesh and bones ofan art, emotions are its soul. …Ultimately all aesthetic moments, like the art that draws them forth, are individualistic. … the aesthetic moment, then, requires two equal partners.(5)The artist must present an intrinsically moving subject universal in scope, and the appreciator must bring to the work the

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s="" leaders="" established="" the="" basic="" themes="" and="" preoccupations="" of="" an="" unfolding,="" dominant="" puritan="" tradition="" in="" american="" intellectual="" life.To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examinations of southern intellectual life, we many consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of Civility and virtuosity.The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. A tailor named John Danne, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan church.Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane's, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion. “Our main end was to catch fish.”1.The author notes that in the seventeen-century New England ( ).2.It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders ( ).3.The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay ( ).4.The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often ( ).5. The text suggests that early settlers in New England ( ).'>

The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much important attached to intellectual pursuits”. According to many books and articles, New England's leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examinations of southern intellectual life, we many consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of Civility and virtuosity.The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New E

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A.in turn B.by chance C.by fortune D.in case

In addition, government has acted as the provider of pump ( )funds for new applications, but this role is increasingly being called into question.



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