.不属于按治疗对象建立的学科是（）。

• A老年医学
• B职业病学
• C儿科学
• D神经病学
• E妇产科学

Geriatrics的提出标志着老年医学学科形成，其提出者为（）

A、肖纳

B、哈维

C、马斯洛

D、霍桑

以下关于老年医学学科的发展,哪项不正确()。

A、13世纪R.Bocon开创了老年病的研究

B、1934年sgdfj提出临终关怀

C、1909年Nascher提出老年学科

D、1914年Nascher发表老年病及其治疗教科书

E、1938年德国比尔格和阿布德哈登创办了老年研究杂志

脑瘫按临床神经病学表现可分为痉挛型、不随意运动型、肌张力低下型、共济失调型、强直型、混合型等6个类型。()

国际老年医学临床上常用的评估方法是(),是老年医学的核心

A.衰弱指数模型

B.Fried表型定义

C.临床衰弱量表

D.老年综合评估

E.衰弱筛查量表

Old age in the United States presents many

problems and opportunities. With the result of 【S1】______

improved medical services, people live longer than they

used to. This increase in longevity creates a wide range

of social needs that didn't exist when the average life

expectancy was higher. The medical specialty of 【S2】______

gerontology (老年医学) has opened research areas and

careers related to the elderly.

Because of changes in the family structure from

extended to nuclear, the elderly has to create existences 【S3】______

apart from basically small family units. This situation is

complicated by the fact many of their friends may have 【S4】______

died and their children may have moved away.

The elderly person must set up a new life. Often,

the elderly must rely on a fixed income—Social

Security and pensions—and gradually diminished 【S5】______

savings. While some live with their children, many

more live by themself, with a friend, or in a nursing 【S6】______

home.

Moreover, the increasing proportion of elderly 【S7】______

people has given .them a new political power. They have

formed organizations such as the Grey Panthers to voice

their own need and concerns over local , state, and 【S8】______

federal agencies. Lobbying (国会院外游说活动) for

such issues as increased Social Security benefits, better

healthy care, income tax benefits, and rent controls 【S9】______

have brought to the public an increased awareness of the 【S10】______

determination of the elderly to assert their ability to

deal effectively with their own lives.

【S1】