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儿科学中最具特色的学科除新生儿学外，还包括
A、内分泌学B、神经病学C、儿童保健学D、心脏内科学E、肾脏病学
相关专题： 神经病学 儿科学 儿童保健 内科学
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相关问题推荐
（单选题）下列神经病学检查结果中，不属于小脑功能失调特征的为（）。
A共济失调
B辨距障碍
C发音障碍
D静止震颤
E张力降低
关于神经病学的叙述错误的是（）
A、是从内科学中派生的二级学科
B、研究中枢神经系统疾病
C、研究周围神经系统疾病
D、研究平滑肌疾病
E、研究骨骼肌疾病
（单选题）下列关于脑卒中患者康复治疗时机选择不正确的是（）。
A生命体征平稳48h后
BGCS＞8分
C身体条件可耐受康复治疗
D神经病学症状正在进行发展中
E不合并其他脏器（肝、肾等）严重的损害
共用题干
第一篇
More About Alzheimer' s Disease
Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's
disease and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological
（神经病学的）disorder.
The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of
tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.
"Since Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago,people have been trying to find a
way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages,"said Patricia Grady,acting director of the National Institute
of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda,Maryland."This discovery,if confirmed,could prove a big
step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease."
Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause of mental deterioration in older people,affecting between 2.5
million and 4 million people in the United States alone.The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and
the ability to function,and eventually causes death. There is currently no known treatment for the disease.
Researchers discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer's patients have defects that interfere with their
ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells.The fact that the cell defects are present in the
skin suggests that Alzheimer's results from physiological changes throughout the body,and that dementia may
be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain,scientists said.
The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation.The scientists also
found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium,another critical element.
One test developed by researches calls for growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing
them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are
open.Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.
A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be
proven it would be an important development,but he cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's
have been disappointing.
The passage indicates that Alzheimer's is a disease________.
A:common to people,old and young
B:not costly to be cured
C:easy to be handled
D:not easy to be diagnosed
第一篇
More About Alzheimer' s Disease
Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's
disease and may ultimately allow physicians to predict who is at risk of getting this neurological
（神经病学的）disorder.
The only current means of diagnosing the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of
tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.
"Since Alois Alzheimer described the disease nearly a century ago,people have been trying to find a
way to accurately diagnose it in its early stages,"said Patricia Grady,acting director of the National Institute
of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda,Maryland."This discovery,if confirmed,could prove a big
step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease."
Alzheimer's is the single greatest cause of mental deterioration in older people,affecting between 2.5
million and 4 million people in the United States alone.The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and
the ability to function,and eventually causes death. There is currently no known treatment for the disease.
Researchers discovered that the skin cells of Alzheimer's patients have defects that interfere with their
ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells.The fact that the cell defects are present in the
skin suggests that Alzheimer's results from physiological changes throughout the body,and that dementia may
be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects affect the cells in the brain,scientists said.
The flow of potassium is especially critical in cells responsible for memory formation.The scientists also
found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium,another critical element.
One test developed by researches calls for growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing
them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that govern the flow of potassium are
open.Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.
A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be
proven it would be an important development,but he cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's
have been disappointing.
The passage indicates that Alzheimer's is a disease________.
A:common to people,old and young
B:not costly to be cured
C:easy to be handled
D:not easy to be diagnosed
有关儿科学的特点，以下哪一种说法不正确
A、随着年龄的增长，儿童身体各部位的比例也不断变化
B、不同年龄期的儿童具有不同的生理和生化正常指标
C、婴幼儿代谢旺盛，对营养供应的要求高，消化、吸收功能也好
D、婴幼儿的免疫功能发育尚不完善
E、儿童时期心理和行为的可塑性非常强
