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Today these superstitious practices are no more, but their influence ( )in the minds of many people.



A.carries on B.lingers on C.moves forward D.goes forward

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Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an( )and orderly fashion.



A.incredible B.intricate C.internal D.initial

Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.



A.reorganized B.started C.encouraged D.taught

It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process, and may concentrate on concern with position and self-advancement. In doing so, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up.Thus, they do not facilitate the development of those who are part of the school community, and tend to neglect the desires of children, parents and society at large.It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society. Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools reorient themselves towards their “clients”. By doing so, it is claimed, not only do they once again address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily concerned, but such an approach also unleashes the benefits of individual responsibility, freedom of choice, and reward.Though much of this sounds attractive, it has its roots as much in an economic body of thought as in social and political theory, and this must raise the question of whether it can be viably transferred to an educational context. Indeed, if by “educational” we mean the development of all within the school community, then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section, “the consumers”. If teachers are seen as part of this community, then their development is just as important.If bureaucratic forms of management face the problem of explaining how their values can be objective when they are in fact the product of a particular value orientation, the forms of management derived from free-market theories, suggesting an openness to the adoption of different sets of values, are subject to the charge of relativism. In other words, free-market theories, granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends must explain why any set of values, including their own, is preferable to another.1.According to the author, criticism of schools arises from ( ).2.The “school community” (Line 4 Para.4) the author refers to would probably include( ).3.The transfer of free market ideas to the schools may fail because ( ).4.According to text, criticism of free market solutions in education arise from the fact that ( ).5.The “charge of relativism” mentioned in the last paragraph is meant to show( ).



A.concerns that schools deliberately neglect students B.the high cost of education due to bureaucracy C.a perception of them as self-serving and bureaucratic D.a misunderstanding of schools officials
问题2:
A.students B.students and parents C.students, parents and teachers D.teachers and students
问题3:
A.schools have no real clients B.they concentrate only on the consumer and do not include teachers C.schools are totally different from the free market D.they have no solid purpose in their aims
问题4:
A.they do not explain why their sets of values are better than others. B.their values are too subjective C.their values are too different from those within an educational context D.the educational context is not a free market
问题5:
A.the values are too narrow-minded B.the values are not specific enough C.the values are too self-serving D.the values are not strongly held

Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to( )the food supply.



A.enhance B.curb C.disrupt D.heighten

Despite the poor weather conditions, the delivery people could not be deterred from their work.



A.outdone at B.summoned from C.kept from D.displaced at
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